Self-employed · Grow your business
Employee, self-employed or SRL: which status leaves you the most in 2026?
Updated on
Since 1 November 2026, withholding tax on pay has been calculated differently (Royal Decree of 27 September 2026). The calculations on this page still follow the previous rules: for pay received from 1 November, withholding tax and net pay may differ. Update in progress.
For a budget of €5,000 a month in 2026, i.e. what your client or employer pays, a single person keeps about €2,614 net as an employee, €2,265 through Smart, €2,764 as a self-employed person and €3,002 through a company (SRL, private limited company). Below about €4,167 of budget a month, the company pays everything out as remuneration and does little better than self-employment; above that, the gap widens quickly: €238 more a month at €5,000, €1,033 at €8,000, before the company’s own costs.
Net pay is not the whole story: an employee also receives holiday pay and often a year-end bonus, and is covered against unemployment; the self-employed person and the company have costs that this budget must pay.
The net income of each status, for the same budget
Single person, no children, municipal tax of 7%. The budget is what the client or employer pays each month, excluding VAT. For the employee, it includes employer contributions of 25%.
| Budget per month | Employee | Through Smart | Self-employed | Company (SRL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| €3,000 | €2,159 | €1,810 | €1,904 | €1,937 |
| €4,000 | €2,309 | €2,162 | €2,334 | €2,382 |
| €5,000 | €2,614 | €2,265 | €2,764 | €3,002 |
| €6,000 | €2,964 | €2,453 | €3,156 | €3,658 |
| €8,000 | €3,628 | €2,975 | €3,937 | €4,970 |
| €10,000 | €4,275 | €3,480 | €4,752 | €6,282 |
| €12,000 | €4,922 | €3,967 | €5,629 | €7,594 |
The gap between the company and self-employment, by budget
As long as the budget stays below €4,167 a month (€50,000 a year), everything is paid out as remuneration: the gap is limited to the director’s lump-sum expenses. Above that, profit taxed at 20% and then distributed at 18% widens the gap. The exact figures are in the table above. With €500 of expenses a month, for a €5,000 budget: €2,549 net as a self-employed person, €2,674 through a company.
What net pay does not show
- Unemployment. Employees and Smart members are covered. The self-employed are not; in the event of a forced interruption or economic difficulties, they can apply to their social insurance fund for the bridging right.
- Holiday pay and the 13th month. The employee also receives double holiday pay and often a year-end bonus, paid by the employer on top of this budget.
- Pension. A self-employed person’s statutory pension usually needs topping up: the PLCI (supplementary pension for the self-employed) or, through a company, an individual pension commitment (IPC) does this, with a tax benefit.
- Costs. The self-employed person and the company deduct their costs, but they still pay them. The company also pays an accountant and an annual contribution.
- Company conditions. The reduced corporate income tax rate requires a minimum remuneration; VVPR-bis requires new shares paid up in cash and a holding period.
To fine-tune the split between remuneration, dividends, liquidation reserve and IPC, use Pay for the director of an SRL.
Compare statuses for my budget
Enter the monthly budget and your expenses: Indexo calculates the net income of each status with the same engine as the calculator. Nothing is sent: everything is calculated in your browser.
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Frequently asked questions
From what income should you move to a company?
In our examples (single, no expenses), the company only really makes a difference above about €4,167 of budget a month, when part of the profit can stay in the company or be paid out as a dividend: €238 more a month at €5,000. The company’s costs (accountant, annual contribution), the VVPR-bis conditions and your need for cash push this threshold up: do the calculation with an accountant before deciding.
Is the employee at a disadvantage in this comparison?
Partly: the budget only counts the monthly salary and employer contributions. Double holiday pay and the year-end bonus, paid by the employer, come on top, and the employee is covered against unemployment.
Who is Smart for?
For people who invoice one-off assignments without wanting to become self-employed: the cooperative invoices for you, takes a contribution of 6.5% and pays you a salary, with an employee’s protection. See Smart member.
Is a self-employed person entitled to unemployment benefit?
Not on the basis of their self-employed activity. In the event of a forced interruption, closure due to economic difficulties or bankruptcy, they can apply for the bridging right, a financial benefit with certain social rights maintained.
What next?
- Pay for the director of an SRLRemuneration, dividends, reserve and IPC: the right mix.
- What rate should I charge?The rate that gives the net income you are aiming for.
- Social contributionsYour quarterly self-employed contributions.
- Smart memberNet pay through a business and employment cooperative.
Sources
Parameters in force on 1 October 2026. Each parameter links to its source, the official one where it exists; a secondary source is flagged as such.
- Passer en société en 2026 : rémunération minimale et VVPR-bis à 18 %, Deg & Partners (secondary source).
- Instructions administratives : les cotisations de sécurité sociale, NSSO. Cross-checked with: UCM, Securex and the FEB (via the Walloon Public Service) for the basic employer rate in the private sector: 19.88% basic contribution and 5.12% wage moderation contribution, making 25%.
- Guide des membres : le salaire, Smart.
- Cotisations sociales des indépendants 2026, FPS Social Security.
- Taux d’imposition, revenus 2025 et 2026, FPS Finance.
- Loi du 15 juillet 2026 portant réforme de l’impôt des personnes physiques, published on 29 July 2026, Belgian Official Gazette. Cross-checked with: Attentia and Wolters Kluwer.
- Ai-je droit au droit passerelle en cas d’interruption ou de cessation de mon activité indépendante ?, UCM (secondary source).
- VVPRbis et réserve de liquidation : le précompte mobilier relevé à 18 % au 1er juillet 2026, Forum for the Future (secondary source).
- Rémunération du dirigeant 2026 : table de concordance des paramètres modifiés par la loi-programme et la réforme de l’IPP, OECCBB (secondary source).