Employees · What if…
What if I switch to four-fifths? What you really lose in net pay in 2026
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Since 1 November 2026, withholding tax on pay has been calculated differently (Royal Decree of 27 September 2026). The calculations on this page still follow the previous rules: for pay received from 1 November, withholding tax and net pay may differ. Update in progress.
At four-fifths, a single white-collar worker on €3,000 gross works 20% less, but their net pay falls by only 13.8%: €2,261.33 full-time, €1,949.62 at four-fifths, i.e. €311.71 less a month. With the NEO parental leave allowance on a one-fifth reduction (€179.60 gross as of 1 March 2026, about €183.19 since the September indexation), the loss drops to €159.94, 7.1% of their net pay.
Withholding tax (bedrijfsvoorheffing / précompte professionnel) falls faster than gross pay, and the work bonus is recalculated on the full-time equivalent. Calculate your case: salary, option, parental leave or time credit.
Calculate your net pay at four-fifths
Enter your full-time salary, the new working time and the framework: a simple agreement with the employer, parental leave or time credit. Nothing is sent: everything is calculated in your browser.
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Why net pay falls less than working time
At four-fifths, your gross pay falls by 20%. Your net pay falls less, for three reasons.
- Withholding tax is progressive. The euros you no longer earn were taxed at your highest rate, often 42.8% or more. So withholding tax falls more than gross pay.
- The work bonus is recalculated on the full-time equivalent. For a modest salary, it increases part-time: you pay fewer social security contributions.
- The special social security contribution depends on the month’s gross pay: it falls too.
| Full-time gross | Net full-time | Net at four-fifths | Difference | Net lost | With parental leave |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| €2,500 | €2,175.62 | €1,886.98 | − €288.64 | 13.3% | 6.3% |
| €3,000 | €2,261.33 | €1,949.62 | − €311.71 | 13.8% | 7.1% |
| €3,500 | €2,400.40 | €2,064.22 | − €336.18 | 14% | 7.7% |
| €4,000 | €2,614.26 | €2,258.72 | − €355.54 | 13.6% | 7.8% |
| €5,000 | €3,051.72 | €2,614.26 | − €437.46 | 14.3% | 9.4% |
| €6,000 | €3,467.07 | €2,963.78 | − €503.29 | 14.5% | 10.1% |
For other profiles, the net lost ranges from 13% to 20% for 20% less working time. It is highest when tax is already very low, for example for a single-income couple on a modest income: there is then little withholding tax left to save.
| Full-time gross | Single blue-collar worker | White-collar worker, single-income couple |
|---|---|---|
| €2,500 | 13.5% | 19.5% |
| €3,000 | 13.8% | 17.4% |
| €3,500 | 14% | 13.6% |
| €4,000 | 13.5% | 13.9% |
| €5,000 | 14.4% | 14.5% |
| €6,000 | 14.7% | 13.5% |
With or without an NEO allowance
Reducing your working time by mutual agreement with the employer gives no right to an allowance. The National Employment Office (NEO) pays a flat-rate allowance in only two frameworks: parental leave or time credit, with a reason or at the end of a career. Its amount does not depend on your salary.
| Option | Gross as of 1 March 2026 | Estimated gross since September 2026 | Withholding tax | Estimated net |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parental leave, one-fifth reduction | €179.60 | €183.19 | 17.15% | €151.77 |
| Parental leave, half-time | €529.42 | €540.01 | 17.15% | €447.40 |
| End-of-career time credit, one-fifth reduction, single | €361.39 | €368.62 | 17.15% | €305.40 |
| End-of-career time credit, one-fifth reduction, cohabitant | €299.47 | €305.46 | 35% | €198.55 |
| End-of-career time credit, half-time | €644.72 | €657.61 | 17.15% or 35% | depending on the situation |
| Time credit with a reason (care, training) | to be confirmed | to be confirmed | depending on the situation | amount in your decision |
NEO amounts as of 1 March 2026, then indexed by 2% in September 2026: the exact September amounts are to be confirmed on the NEO website.
Example: a 60-year-old cohabiting white-collar worker earning €3,500 gross who takes end-of-career time credit on a one-fifth reduction receives €2,262.77 net a month, salary and allowance combined, instead of €2,400.40. They lose 5.7% of their net pay.
And half-time?
Half-time, the effect is even stronger: a single white-collar worker on €3,000 gross keeps 60.1% of their net pay while working half as much, and 79.9% with half-time parental leave.
| Full-time gross | Net half-time | Net lost | With parental leave | Net lost with the allowance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| €2,500 | €1,209.48 | 44.4% | €1,656.88 | 23.8% |
| €3,000 | €1,359.22 | 39.9% | €1,806.62 | 20.1% |
| €3,500 | €1,485.41 | 38.1% | €1,932.81 | 19.5% |
| €4,000 | €1,655.53 | 36.7% | €2,102.93 | 19.6% |
| €5,000 | €1,918.35 | 37.1% | €2,365.75 | 22.5% |
| €6,000 | €2,161.47 | 37.7% | €2,608.87 | 24.8% |
What also changes: holiday pay, pension, illness
- Holiday pay is calculated on your work in the previous year. After a full year at four-fifths, the net double holiday pay of a white-collar worker on €3,000 gross falls from about €1,471 to €1,275. Days of time credit do not count towards holidays.
- Pension: parental leave or time credit with an allowance is in principle an assimilated period (treated as worked), calculated on a notional salary. Without an allowance, your pension is calculated on the salary actually earned. The pension reform under discussion in 2026 could limit these assimilated periods: check your career on MyPension.
- If you fall ill during part-time time credit, your benefits are reduced pro rata. During a full break, you are not entitled to them.
Are you in a couple? The couple’s budget compares which of you would lose least by reducing working time.
Frequently asked questions
How much do you really lose by switching to four-fifths?
For a single white-collar worker, between 13% and 15% of net pay depending on salary, for 20% less working time. At €3,000 gross: €311.71 a month, 13.8% of their net pay. With a parental leave or time credit allowance, the loss is even smaller.
Does working four-fifths give entitlement to an NEO allowance?
Only as part of parental leave (child under 12, 20 months on a one-fifth reduction) or time credit with a reason or at the end of a career. A part-time arrangement freely agreed with the employer gives no right to an allowance.
Why does my work bonus increase at four-fifths?
It is calculated on your salary converted to full time, then reduced to your working time. If your full-time gross pay is modest, the bonus weighs more in a reduced salary: your social security contributions fall more than proportionally.
Does working four-fifths reduce my pension?
With parental leave or time credit paid by the NEO, the period is in principle assimilated (treated as worked): it counts for the pension on the basis of a notional salary. Without an allowance, the pension is calculated on the salary actually earned, so slightly lower. The 2026 draft pension reform could limit assimilated periods.
Will my holiday pay fall?
Yes, the following year: it is calculated on work in the previous year. After a full year at four-fifths, expect about 20% less. Days of time credit are not treated as worked for holidays.
What next?
- Parental leave: how much do you get?The NEO amount, the duration and your net pay, option by option.
- Time credit 2026End of career or with a reason: conditions, allowance and net pay.
- Leave and career breaksWhat you receive during each type of leave.
Sources
Parameters in force on 1 October 2026. Each parameter links to its source, the official one where it exists; a secondary source is flagged as such.
- Calcul du précompte professionnel : annexe III de l’AR/CIR 92 et formule-clé 2026, FPS Finance.
- Instructions administratives : le bonus à l’emploi, NSSO.
- Instructions administratives : les cotisations de sécurité sociale, NSSO. Cross-checked with: UCM, Securex and the FEB (via the Walloon Public Service) for the basic employer rate in the private sector: 19.88% basic contribution and 5.12% wage moderation contribution, making 25%.
- La cotisation spéciale pour la sécurité sociale, NSSO.
- Pécule de vacances : base de la cotisation sur le double pécule, NSSO.
- Congé parental 2026 : combien l’ONEm vous verse par mois (NEO scale indexed as of 1 March 2026), Aureus Social (secondary source). Cross-checked with: official NEO scale indexed as of 1 May 2024 (€1,017.77), with two indexations of 2% since.
- Thematic leave amounts, index of 1 May 2024: parental leave €1,017.77 gross (914,67 € net) full-time, NEO (ONEM/RVA).
- Crédit-temps : terminer sa carrière en douceur (12 May 2026, updated on 11 June 2026): NEO amounts as of 1 March 2026, Mutualité chrétienne (En Marche) (secondary source).
- 2% indexation of public-sector salaries and social benefits in September 2026, SD Worx, via Business AM (secondary source).
- Tout ce que vous devez savoir sur le congé parental (1 October 2024), Institut pour l’égalité des femmes et des hommes.
- Quel est l’impact du crédit-temps sur les droits en matière de sécurité sociale ?, Securex (secondary source).
- Moins d’allocations de crédit-temps et pour les congés thématiques dès le 1er février 2023 (Royal Decree of 26 January 2023), Securex (secondary source). Cross-checked with: CGSLB/ACLVB (17 February 2023).
- Réforme des pensions : ce qui change (leaflet, July 2026), FGTB/ABVV (secondary source).
- Interruption de carrière, crédit-temps et congés thématiques : barèmes et formulaires, NEO.